Captigon.

Over a billion pills of captagon, amphetamine-based drugs, were seized in Arab countries in Asia between 2019–2022—enough to carpet six football fields with 28 million pills left over, per my calculations. The security, health, and geopolitical impacts of captagon’s proliferation have jolted many countries around the world into action.Captagon itself was created in the 1960s from fenethylline. Rose said that the modern version of the drug, found in pill form, is far removed from that. Instead, it’s a mashup of amphetamines ...UNODC's response to illicit drug trafficking within the framework of the Regional Programme for the Arab States. The Arab region comprises three diverse and culturally distinct geographical areas, namely the Middle East region, the Maghreb and the Gulf States. Across these three sub-regions are displayed considerable disparities and differences ...Captagon is metabolized into Amphetamine (24.5% of oral dose) and Theophylline (13.7% of oral dose), as shown in Fig. 1. Thus, the pharmacological effect of Captagon is considered the result of the combined action of these two metabolites 3, 6. Amphetamine, the main metabolite of Captagon, is a CNS stimulator that can increase alertness, boost ...

Captagon is a brand name for the synthetic stimulant fenethylline. It was originally used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy, but many countries banned it ...Captagon was first synthesized in 1961 from amphetamine by chemists at the German pharmaceutical company Degussa AG. The drug was eventually sold under the brand name Captagon until it was banned in 1986 because of its high potential for addiction. However, Captagon reemerged recently due to its widespread abuse in the Middle East.

A portion of the 86 million Captagon pills police in Dubai say was seized Police in the United Arab Emirates have seized 13 tonnes of amphetamine pills …Web

Captagon was the brand name of a psychoactive medicine produced in the 1960s in Germany that was later outlawed across the globe. It now feeds party scenes in the Middle East but has also, for ...Feb 22, 2022 · Captagon – now an illicit product, containing an illicit drug – was trafficked to what appeared to be its largest markets: the Middle East, the Arabian Peninsula and apparently Saudi Arabia,” he told The National. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, trafficking in amphetamines has increased in the Middle East in ... Oct 19, 2023 · Reliable estimates suggest that Captagon's exports from Syria alone reached a minimum of $3.5 billion in 2020 – a figure five times greater than the combined value of Syria's legal export ... The Scoop. Some of the Hamas militants who attacked southern Israel on October 7 were fueled by a synthetic amphetamine called Captagon, which U.S. and Israeli officials believe was used to suppress fear and anxiety during the rampage and stimulate their willingness to attack, kill and, in some cases, torture, civilians.

India Today World Desk. New Delhi, UPDATED: Oct 20, 2023 17:12 IST. Hamas terrorists, who launched an unprecedented and surprise attack on Israel on October 7, killing over 1,400 Israelis, reportedly were under the influence of a psychoactive drug. According to a report by The Jerusalem Post, the terrorists were under the influence of …

An Israeli report claims that Captagon pills were found on the bodies of Hamas militants killed on Israeli soil during their 7 October attack on the nation. This amphetamine-type stimulant is mass-produced in Syria and smuggled across West Asia. FP Explainers October 20, 2023 20:18:36 IST. Captagon pills are widely smuggled across …

SSRI-Induced Hypersexuality. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the first-line pharmacotherapy for depressive mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and are widely used in other psychiatric and medical conditions. In the United States, 12.7% of the population over age 12 have taken ...28 Feb 2018 ... There is probably not any real captigon being made anymore. It used to be produced at a major pharmaceutical plant in Syria that was bombed ...In 2021, UNODC validated 38% of the acts of destruction of illicit drugs, equivalent to 213 of them. That year, 18.2 tons of cocaine (10.9 tons of cocaine base and 7.3 tons of cocaine hydrochloride) were seized. Likewise, they confiscated 9.8 tons of marijuana intended for sale. The UNODC Representative in Bolivia stated that UNODC participated ...30 Oct 2023 ... Captigon, they seem to have run out of excuses for their 8th failed ... With the IDF's accusations of the H group being on Captigon, they ...Dec 5, 2021 · Captagon has probably become Syria’s most important source of foreign currency, according to Jihad Yazigi, the editor of The Syria Report, a publication that tracks Syria’s economy.

As an illustration of the detailed interactions between Captagon and 5-HT receptors, we explored the detailed docking pose of Captagon and 5-HT 7, as shown in Fig. 13 (right).Nov 15, 2023 · Captagon is the brand name of the drug fenethylline hydrochloride, initially created in the 1960s in West Germany to treat conditions like attention deficit disorder, depression and narcolepsy, Insider reported. The drug was eventually banned in the 1980s due to its "highly addictive nature," the outlet added, but a "clandestine trade" of ... Abstract. Objectives: To explore the relationship between sleep deprivation and amphetamine-induced psychosis. Methods: The patient group included 78 patients with a diagnosis of amphetamine (Captagon)-induced psychosis. The control group included 49 patients with no current or past history of amphetamine (Captagon)-induced psychosis.Captagon is a synthetic drug, originally manufactured in Germany where it was intended to treat attention deficiency disorders. Use of Captagon is prevalent among youngsters in the Middle East ...Captagon is an illustration of this trend. 19 A novel concern about captagon use in Syria and neighbouring countries is that soldiers from all parties to the conflict use the drugs as combat stimulants (‘chemical courage’). 17 Meantime the current unstable situation in Syria has forced some traffickers to move production of captagon to ...

Captagon is a synthetic drug, originally manufactured in Germany where it was intended to treat attention deficiency disorders. Use of Captagon is prevalent among youngsters in the Middle East ...

Fenethylline is a theophylline derivative of amphetamine having stimulant effects similar to those of other amphetamine-type derivatives. Fenethylline was used as medicament for hyperactivity disorders in children, narcolepsy and depression, but it has also been used as a drug of abuse under the common name of ‘captagon’.3 May 2023 ... With the IDF's accusations of the H group being on Captigon, they seem to have run out of excuses for their 8th failed ground invasion attempt.21 Nov 2023 ... Captigon, they seem to have run out of excuses for their 8th failed ... With the IDF's accusations of the H group being on Captigon, they ...Oct 19, 2023 · Captagon belongs to the amphetamine family and was initially developed to address attention disorders, narcolepsy, and depression. Despite its highly addictive nature and potential for inducing ... Experience Reports are the writings and opinions of the authors who submit them. Some of the activities described are dangerous and/or illegal and none are recommended by Erowid Center. The index into Erowid's collection of more than 20,000 personal reports describing first-hand experiences with psychoactive plants and drugs.Official answer. Captagon was first manufactured in 1961 as an alternative to amphetamine and methamphetamine used at the time to treat narcolepsy, fatigue, and the behavioral disorder "minimal brain dysfunction". Dexamphetamine was already being used by the military to enable soldiers to stay awake for long periods of time and to "enhance ...

Abstract. Objectives: To explore the relationship between sleep deprivation and amphetamine-induced psychosis. Methods: The patient group included 78 patients with a diagnosis of amphetamine (Captagon)-induced psychosis. The control group included 49 patients with no current or past history of amphetamine (Captagon)-induced psychosis.

Now Captagon is known on the streets of the Middle East as a drug of war. The tiny little pill is produced and trafficked by Syria’s Assad regime in partnership with Hezbollah of Lebanon. And while you may just be learning about Captagon’s hideous use, it just may take the place of G, K(etamine), meth, X. and cocaine as the next highly ...

Nov 15, 2023 · Captagon is the brand name of the drug fenethylline hydrochloride, initially created in the 1960s in West Germany to treat conditions like attention deficit disorder, depression and narcolepsy ... Captagon is a brand name for the drug compound fenethylline hydrochloride that was originally produced in West Germany in the 1960s as a treatment for attention deficit disorder, narcolepsy, and depression. The drug was banned in the 1980s because of its addictive effects, but soon after, counterfeit Captagon pills began to appear in various ...Captagon, known by its genetic name Fenethylline, is an addictive drug that complicates the War on Drugs. Captagon has a strong CNS stimulating effect than its primary metabolite, Amphetamine. However, multi-targets issues associated with the drug and metabolites as well as its underlying mechanisms …Nov 25, 2015 · In fact, Captagon is milder than Adderall, he said. Like Adderall, Captagon was once used to treat behavioral problems. It was used in the 1960s and 1970s to treat people with attention deficit ... An Israeli report claims that Captagon pills were found on the bodies of Hamas militants killed on Israeli soil during their 7 October attack on the nation. This amphetamine-type stimulant is mass-produced in Syria and smuggled across West Asia. FP Explainers October 20, 2023 20:18:36 IST. Captagon pills are widely smuggled across …Throughout the war, the Germans consumed Pervitin [3], a methamphetamine, which produces higher energy, while reducing sleep needs and hunger [4]. While those effects would already represent sufficient tactical reasons to distribute this drug among soldiers, its psychological influence also made it very valuable.Captagon should be an American priority because it can easily become a prominent drug in America causing major health implications. Like Fentanyl and Oxycontin, of which America already has a serious addiction problem, captagon is a synthetic drug that requires little knowledge and equipment to produce. She noted that even if captagon …The captagon trade targets established markets in the Gulf, while concurrently attempting to create novel consumption and destination markets. Rose mentioned that there has been credible evidence of captagon trafficking and production that extends beyond Syria into countries such as Libya, Chad, Nigeria, Netherlands, and Germany.A Bulgarian customs officer displays Captagon pills confiscated in Sofia, Dec. 12, 2007. Part of Captagon’s appeal in Saudi Arabia, where the religious taboo against drug use is strong, may lie ...

captagon trade and actors within Syria’s power vacuum. Following the Islamic State group’s rise in Iraq and Syria, there was intense speculation of a strong captagon-jihadist association Particularly following the 2015 Paris attacks, when false claims spread that ISIS perpetrators had consumed captagon prior to committingJul 2, 2020 · Captagon, a brand name for the amphetamine drug fenethylline hydrochloride, was originally marketed as a treatment for conditions like narcolepsy, depression and hyperactivity, but has been banned ... Captagon is the brand name of the drug fenethylline hydrochloride, initially created in the 1960s in West Germany to treat conditions like attention deficit disorder, depression and narcolepsy, Insider reported. The drug was eventually banned in the 1980s due to its "highly addictive nature," the outlet added, but a "clandestine trade" of ...Instagram:https://instagram. cxai stock forecastfiserv inc stockbest dental plans in marylandally vs synchrony It was captagon, the drug of choice for smugglers in the Middle East. A psychostimulant once used by Islamic State fighters to stay alert, Captagon has become the most in-demand narcotic in the ...Bloomberg đưa tin, Captagon được mệnh danh là “cocaine của người nghèo” vì nó có giá chỉ khoảng 3 USD đến 25 USD mỗi viên. Bloomberg lưu ý rằng, những viên thuốc này có thể gây ra “ảo giác và cảm giác bất khả chiến bại”. Theo BBC, loại thuốc này có tác dụng phụ nghiêm ... nyse invhus forex trading platforms Dec 21, 2020 · A massive seizure of the drug Captagon in Italy has revealed the scale of illegal drug production in Syria. It is the largest haul ever seized, with a street value of more than $1bn (£900m) and ... Bekaa Valley (Lebanon) (AFP) – A decade of appalling civil war has left Syria fragmented and in ruins but one thing crosses every front line: a drug called captagon. The stimulant -- once ... bud lifht stock As Captagon use in the Middle East increased drastically, production of counterfeit pills increased as well. Criminal elements, terrorist organizations and fighting groups began to manufacture the ...Captagon should be an American priority because it can easily become a prominent drug in America causing major health implications. Like Fentanyl and Oxycontin, of which America already has a serious addiction problem, captagon is a synthetic drug that requires little knowledge and equipment to produce. She noted that even if captagon …